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Belgian Anti-Racism Law
The Belgian Anti-Racism Law, in full, the Law of July 30, 1981 on the punishment of certain acts inspired by racism or xenophobia, is a law against hate speech and discrimination passed by the Federal Parliament of Belgium in 1981 which made certain acts motivated by racism or xenophobia illegal. It is also known as the ''Moureaux Law'', as it was proposed to the Parliament by Justice Minister Philippe Moureaux.
==Historical context==
The first Belgian law proposal against racism was introduced in the wake of the signature by Belgium of the 1965 Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination at the Chamber of deputies by the Socialist MP Ernest Glinne on December 1, 1966, at the request of the MRAX (Movement against racism, antisemitism and xenophobia, Belgian equivalent of the French MRAP) which had prepared the proposal.〔Belgium signed it on August 17, 1967 and ratified it on August 7, 1975 ((status )); see also (Declarations and Reservations by Belgium )〕 The law proposal was introduced twice in 1966–1967 and again twice in 1968–1969.〔(A l’occasion du 30ème anniversaire de la « loi Moureaux » ), MRAX, 30 July 2011〕〔(Session of December 1, 1966 ), Belgian House of representatives〕〔Full chronology (in French):(Avant la loi antiraciste… (Historique 1966-1981) ), ''RésistanceS''〕
On July 20, 1980, a terrorist attack against Jewish children took place in Antwerp (Lamorinièrestraat),〔"(Een eeuw in beeld. 1980 )", ''Gazet van Antwerpen''〕 then a French-Algerian man was killed on December 4 in Brussels by members of the extreme right wing Front de la jeunesse,〔René Haquin, "(Années 1980. Nos années de plomb )", ''Le Soir'', 7 November 2005〕 and a large antiracist demonstration took place in Brussels. The Justice Minister took the opportunity of this public mood to introduce the law project before the Parliament without consulting the Prime Minister, and only a few right-wing MPs opposed it, according to him "the far right, some right-wing liberals and a group of Flemish Christian Democrats MPs who had closed links with the South African apartheid regime".〔Véronique Lamquin, (Moureaux : « Le politique n’ose plus aller à contre-courant » ), ''Le Soir'', 31 July 2011〕
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